Gradient of a branch discharge pipe

18 to 90 mm per metre for a 75 mm or 100 mm branch

Measured along the branch from the appliance to the stack

A branch pipe needs enough fall to clear solids but not so much that water runs away and leaves them behind.

Basis in regulation

Part H
Approved Document H
Read the source

How to check it on site

Check with a level at first fix — a flat branch will not be found again until the occupier reports it.

Common failure

Branch laid dead flat to clear a joist, causing repeat blockages.

Effective from 22 August 2026. Last updated 23 August 2026. This is our editorial summary of publicly available regulation, not building control approval or a warranty determination.

Related dimensions at this stage

Minimum

Minimum Hot Water Storage Capacity

60 °C

Domestic hot water storage systems must provide a minimum capacity to adequately supply hot water at a target temperature, typically 60°C

Minimum

Electrical accessory spacing

100 mm

Electrical socket outlets and switches should be installed with a minimum spacing of 100mm between their centres to ensure adequate access and compliance with wiring regulations

exact

32mm waste pipe support

32 mm

Independent 32mm polypropylene discharge or waste pipes, conforming to relevant British Standards such as BS 5254 or BS EN 1451, must be adequately supported with pipe clips throughout their run to the soil stack or manifold

Minimum

Clearance from combustible materials

75 mm

Appliances that generate heat, such as solid fuel burners, must maintain a minimum separation distance of 75mm from any combustible materials to prevent fire

Minimum

Headroom over a stair

2000 mm, reducing to 1900 mm at the centre of a loft conversion stair and 1800 mm at the side

Stairs and landings within a dwelling

Maximum

Smoke alarm siting distances

Within 7.5 m of the door to every habitable room, within 3 m of every bedroom door, and at least 300 mm from any wall or light fitting

Ceiling-mounted mains-powered alarms on circulation routes