Cavity wall tie vertical spacing

450 mm

vertical spacing of cavity wall ties does not exceed 450mm.

Every figure for this topic is on one page: Wall tie spacing: how far apart should cavity wall ties be?

Cavity wall ties are essential for connecting the inner and outer leaves of a cavity wall, transferring lateral loads and preventing buckling. These ties must be uniformly distributed vertically at a maximum spacing of 450mm.

Basis in regulation

BS EN 845-1
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Part A
Approved Document A
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How to check it on site

Check that vertical spacing of cavity wall ties does not exceed 450mm.

Common failure

Ties are often spaced too far apart vertically, reducing the structural integrity and stability of the wall leaves.

Last updated 28 August 2026. This is our editorial summary of publicly available regulation, not building control approval or a warranty determination.

Related dimensions at this stage

Maximum

Wall tie spacing at reveals and movement joints

Additional ties at 300 mm vertical centres within 225 mm of the opening

Within 225 mm of an unbonded vertical edge — reveals, movement joints, wall ends

Maximum

Cavity wall tie horizontal spacing (partial-fill insulation)

600 mm

horizontal tie spacing for partial-fill insulated cavities does not exceed 600mm.

Maximum

Cavity wall tie horizontal spacing (full-fill insulation)

900 mm

For cavity walls incorporating full-fill insulation, wall ties must be placed at maximum 900mm horizontal centres

Maximum

Lowest fixing position for straps

150 mm

For any structural strap, the lowest fixing into the masonry or supporting structure must be positioned no more than 150mm from the bottom of the strap

Minimum

Chimney wall thickness and construction

100 mm

The minimum wall thickness for block, brick, or stone chimneys, excluding flue lining, is typically 100mm

Minimum

Cavity drainage and DPC extension

150 mm

Cavities in external walls must extend at least 150mm below the damp-proof course (DPC) level to allow for proper drainage and collection of moisture