Wall tie spacing to a timber frame

Max 600 mm horizontally (at stud centres) and 450 mm vertically

Ties screwed into studs, not sheathing alone; closer spacing at reveals and movement joints

Every figure for this topic is on one page: Wall tie spacing: how far apart should cavity wall ties be?

Ties into a timber frame are fixed to the studs, so the horizontal spacing follows the stud centres and the vertical spacing is closer than in a masonry cavity wall.

Basis in regulation

Part A
Approved Document A
Read the source

How to check it on site

Count ties per square metre on a sample bay and confirm each one lands in a stud, sloping outwards with the drip clear.

Common failure

Ties fixed into sheathing board only, or missed where stud centres change around openings.

Effective from 22 August 2026. Last updated 23 August 2026. This is our editorial summary of publicly available regulation, not building control approval or a warranty determination.

Related dimensions at this stage

Maximum

Cavity barriers at timber frame panel junctions

At every compartment junction and opening edge

Barriers tight to both faces of the cavity, fixed and continuous

Minimum

Breather membrane lap on a timber frame

100 mm

Horizontal laps shingled downwards; vertical laps over a stud, taped where the manufacturer requires it

Minimum

Sole plate DPC height in a timber frame wall

150 mm

Measured from finished external ground or paving level to the underside of the sole plate DPC

Maximum

Timber moisture content before closing up

20 %

Measured with a calibrated meter at several points, including sole plates and the base of studs

Maximum

Lateral restraint strap spacing at floor and roof level

2 m

Straps at floor and ceiling level, carried over at least three joists with solid noggins

Maximum

Racking board fixing centres

150 mm at board edges, 300 mm at intermediate studs

Fixings kept at least 10 mm from the board edge; pattern to the frame designer's specification where it is tighter